How to make a natural exfoliating face mask

On the last day of 2012 I ran a sizzling workshop in the EcoLiving Tent at the Peats Ridge Arts & Music Festival in the Glenworth Valley, NSW, Australia. Yes, it was mighty warm and sweaty in the tent but the participants who showed up on that last morning of 2012 seemed to enjoy themselves!! Here’s a few photos from the day.

The Ecoliving tent at the Peats Ridge Sustainaility Festival
The Ecoliving tent at the Peats Ridge Sustainaility Festival

Over 100 people turned up to the session to learn about making your own natural skincare. I was elated that so many came along and I had a ball taking about one of my favourite topics.

peatsworkshop1

peatsworkshopgirls

Swapping a hand scrub massage
Swapping a hand scrub massage

I promised to post a recipe, so here’s one that can be made with simple ingredients – an exfoliating face mask… It’s gentle enough to be used daily as an exfoliant, and once a week as a gentle extracting mask. This recipe is for the basic dry mix which you can then add all sorts of extra ingredients for a different effect. I will give some suggestions below.

Types of face masks

Firstly a little on face masks. There’s two basic type of face masks. One type that is extracting and often dries or partially dries on the skin, such as those that include clay; and the other that is more a nourishing, absorbing type mask, such as an aloe vera mask or a fresh fruit mask that nourishes, exfoliates with natural acids (e.g. strawberries) and/or hydrates (e.g. avocado). The mask recipe below is in the first class, the ‘setting’ and extracting type mask. It is good enough to eat (and can be eaten!). It should be noted that these types of masks should not be allowed to completely dry, unless you have extremely oily skin. Allowing the mask to dry completely will extract the skins natural oils, which is not desirable. Allow the mask to partially dry and then use a damp face cloth to remove the mask, by pressing it to the face, not drawing it across the face which may irritate the skin.

Basic dry face scrub mix

Ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup clay – use any clay available, even natural clays if they are relatively pur will work. Green clay is the most absorbent of the clays, with white clay being the gentlest of the clays. I have chosen an Australian pink clay for this recipe. I sourced it through a distributor based in Sydney, but there are many places that sell clay. It should be relatively inexpensive to buy.
  • 1/2 cup oats – just basic rolled oats. Organic are best, and if you can buy organic oat meal, that cuts out one step. If you just have rolled oats, thats fine, but we need to grind them up. You can use either a mortar & pestle or a coffee grinder. I’ve used both.
  • 2 tbs Macadamia nuts (optional) – these add another gentle exfoliating element and also a nourishing element. Macadamia oils are rich on natural oils. A particular type of macadamia nut originates in Northern NSW – Macadamia tetrafolia. The actual edible nuts are indistinguishable from the other variety, but the leaf has four (tetra) leaves (folia) that originate from the stem in a whorl. What a miracle of nature that this nut is endemic (originates) in this part of Australia.

The fun bit:

  1. measure out the ingredients (and this is not an exact science, so no precision needed).peatsworkshopgirls2
  2. grind the macadamia nuts either using a mortar and pestle (as this young lass is), or a coffee grinder (far quicker if electricity is available)
  3. mix all togeteher in a bowl, and voila this is the basic ‘dry’ mix.

This can be kept in a sealed container in a dry cupboard for up to a few months. I often keep a small jar of it in the shower, and replenish this when it is finished. It is better to do this than keep the entire quantity in the bathroom as it may become wet and decrease its shelf life. Remember, it is water that can then create an environment for mould or bacteria to breed. The dry mask can also be used as a gentle exfoliant.

To use as a daily exfoliant, take a teaspoon of dry mask mix into the palm of your hand, add a few drops of water from the shower or bath to make a paste, apply to damp skin in circular motion. This fine exfoliant will remove dead skin cells. Rinse. Pat the skin dry and apply a serum followed by a moisturiser (or aloe vera gel followed by rosehip or jojoba oil work fine too).

To use as a cleansing or nourishing mask, take ten minutes out at least once a week and apply the mask to damp skin. Avoid the gentle eye area as this is too gentle to use a mask on. You could apply cotton wool buds soaked in rose water or a thin slice of cucumber over each eye lid. Allow the mask to partially dry on the skin. I often have a bath, and use my homemade bath salts (see previous post). This is such a lush way to give yourself some inexpensive DIY self pampering. The mask will gently draw out excess oils and dirt from the surface of the skin. Use a dampened face cloth to remove the mask by pressing it on the face. Do not drag across the skin as this may scratch the skin surface.

Options – the extra playful bit

These sumptuous masks add nourishing qualities to the basic mask mix. Honey is a natural antiseptic, heals blemishes , nourishes and tones skin. You may feel it zinging on the skin, working its honey magic. The lactic acid in yoghurt gently exfoliates the skin while the clay draws out toxins and dirt that clog pores and smoothes complexions. Fresh mint gives a cool, refreshing aroma that will leave you feeling refreshed and ready for your night ahead. Strawberries contain alpha hydroxyl acid (salicic acid, which is also found in aspirin and aloe), helps remove dead skin cells, excess oiliness and evens skin tone.

The fresh components in the masks only last a couple of days so only make enough to use for you (and/or your partner/buddy). Blend all ingredients together and apply to face.
Purify & soothe mask
  • 1 tbs basic dry mix
  • 1 tsp honey
  • 1 tsp yoghurt(optional)/ or 1 tsp floral (or filtered) water – enough to make a paste

Summer herb mask

  • 1 tbs basic dry mix
  • 1 tbs fresh mint leaves finely chopped
  • 1 tbs yoghurt

Berry mask

  • 2 tbs fresh strawberries crushed up (your hands work best!)
  • 4 tbs floral water (a cooled herb tea works well too or filtered water)
  • 2 tbs basic dry mix

<img class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-150" alt="Strawberries; used in face mask, natural alpha hydroxy acids, great for a gentle; face exfoliator” src=”https://natureglow.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/img_0711.jpg?w=150″ width=”150″ height=”112″ />

I run regular make your own natural skincare playshops.

Let me know if you try one of these recipes or have another variation to share…

Love Angela

natureglow.com.au Angela Standley ©

How to make bath salts

Bath salts in big jar
A beautiful big cookie jar or similar can display your bath salts

I am an avid bath taker, in fact I probably have more baths than showers these days, and I consider it a luxurious way to end the day. There’s something so soothing and nurturing about slipping into a pool of steamy water and closing the world away for ten minutes. Even better if I’ve made the effort to light candles, and add essential oils or bath salts. The whole ritual imbues a sense of relaxation. I run warm water, or if the water’s too hot I hover dangerously above the searing heat while more cold water is added. This whole ordeal just adds more relief to the feeling I get when I immerse myself in a cocoon of liquid and soak the day away. Bliss.

Benefits of soaking in bath salts

Natural bath salts, such as those made from the recipe below, are said to stimulate circulation, hydrate the skin, increase moisture retention, promote cellular regeneration, detoxify the skin, and helps heal irritated skin. Salt water bathing is said to soothe inflamed muscles and joints, relax muscles and relieve pain and soreness in the body*.

Importantly, bath salts contain beneficial minerals that are absorbed through the skin into the body. The most noteworthy mineral in bath salts is magnesium. Magnesium is an electrolyte, helpful for proper function of muscle, nerve and enzyme function, and critical for proper absorption of calcium in the body. Sulfate is also beneficial for people with low sulfate levels, such as those with rheumatoid arthritis.

*Note: if you have injured yourself e.g twisted ankle, practice ‘first aid’ for the first 24-72 hours to reduce swelling using rest/ice/compression/elevation for first 24-72 hours. After that time period, and in consultation with a treating practitioner, a bath could be beneficial to warm and stimulate blood flow to the area.

What are ‘bath salts’?

Bath salts usually contain a mixture of Epsom salts and other types of salts with the addition of essential oils or fragrances and other additives. Be cautious of commercially sold bath salts as some may contain ‘fragrances’ or other additives, such as borax, which are not beneficial to bathe in, and can be harmful or even toxic to humans!

The recipe below uses the following salts:

  • Epsom salt – Epsom salt occurs naturally as a pure mineral, with the scientific name Magnesium Sulfate, or more correctly, as ‘epsomite’ with the chemical formula MgSO4·7H2O. The salts are named after the town of Epsom in Surrey, England, where the salt was produced from the springs that arise where the porous chalk of the North Downs meets non-porous London clay.
  • Dead Sea salt – taken from the Dead Sea which has substantially higher salt concentrations (29%) compared to the oceans (4%). Salt from the the Dead Sea also differs in types and concentrations of mineral ions compared to ocean derived salt. For example, ocean salt is approximately 97% sodium chloride while Dead Sea salt is only 12-18% sodium chloride. According to a study cited at Wikipedia, Dead Sea salt has been found to contain other beneficial ions including sodium, chloride, magnesium, calcium and potassium.
  • Himalayan salt – which actually comes from the salt range in Pakistan, about 300 kilometers from the Himalayan mountains! The pink colour is derived from iron oxides. I like the pink colour and as this salt also comes in large rocks it adds a different texture, and colour to the bath salt mix.
  • Bicarbonate of soda – Bicarb is a naturally occurring salt that can also be produced artificially, with a chemical formula NaHCO3. I like using it as it has a slightly fizzy action in the water. Bicarb is hailed as some as a wonder ingredient for multiple uses in the home, particularly as a non-toxic cleaning agent. I have a big bag of it under the sink and make a solution of bicarb, vinegar and water as an all purpose ‘spray and wipe’.
  • Essential oils – (optional) -a variety of different oils chosen depending on the particular blend. Essential oils have therapeutic effects, and add a natural and safe fragrance to the bath salts.
  • Flower petals/ herbs/ spices – (optional) – choose from dried lavender, rose petals, hibiscus petals, calendula (marigold), rosemary and similar.

IMG_0845How to make your own bath salts.

Bath salts are super easy to make and are a gorgeous gift for those who love to indulge in this simple pleasure. Basically we just want to mix together beneficial salts and essential oils that are both beneficial and healthy to use and look great. Some favourite blends are below.

Basic bath salt blend (all percentages are approximate, and may be adjusted to suit availability of ingredients and personal preference; I made a large quantity for gifts and the corresponding portions in ‘cups’ are provided):

  • Epsom salt – 60% (6 cups)
  • Deep Sea salt – 20% (1 1/2 cups)
  • Himalayan salt – 15% (1 1/4 cups)
  • Bicarbonate of soda – 5% (1/2 cup)
  1. Add salts together in a big bowl and mix well using a large spoon.
  2. While stirring add essential oils and mix well.
  3. Add flower petals and herbs and stir again.
  4. Spoon into nice jars, cellophane bags or other container to display the pretty salts and allow to infuse evenly.
  5. Will last indefinitely, but I would advise using within six months while the oils and herbs are fragrant. Also be careful of glass in the bathroom.

IMG_0856Get Loved Up (ylang ylang and rose geranium)©

  • Basic bath salt blend (see above)
  • Ylang ylang essential oil – 25 drops
  • Rose geranium essential oil – 20 drops
  • tips & broken up lavender flowers (pick some and dry them yourself), calandula flowers (use a herb tea with the flowers still largely whole), rose petals (dried) and/or hibiscus petals (I ordered these online for another product that hasnt come to fruition yet – they are wonderful, and in the bath leave a red trail of colour and are quite sweet to chew on! On that note, the bath salt blends are completely non toxic and safe.

IMG_0851Deep Sea Relief (rosemary, peppermint and lavender)©

  • Basic bath salt blend (see above)
  • Rosemary essential oil – 20 drops
  • Lavender essential oil – 15 drops
  • Peppermint (or similar) essential oil – 10 drops
  • rosemary (pick some and dry it yourself, then run fingers along the stalk to remove the rosemary leaves – yes those little spiky parts are in fact modified leaves which enable the rosemary plant to survive in harsh conditions). Could add lavender tips too, but I ran out!

IMG_0852Relax, Review and Renew (lavender and citrus)©

  • Basic bath salt blend (see above)
  • Lavender essential oil – 25 drops
  • Orange essential oil – 20 drops
  • tips & broken up lavender flowers (pick some and dry them yourself), and calendula flowers (use a herb tea with the flowers still largely whole). If you had dried orange rind that could be added

© Angela Standley natureglow.com.au – please link back to my site if you use the recipe/reference/source me. Love to have your comments/questions below.